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Defra Exempt Multi Fuel Stoves There is a variety of multi-fuel stoves that are exempt from defra regulations. Defra approved stoves comply with government regulations, and are engineered for fuel efficiency and emissions that are low. This is particularly important especially if you live in a smoke control zone. Even if you don't, it is still advisable to have a Defra stove is better for your chimney as well as your neighbors. Defra Approved You may have noticed across our website that a few of our wood-burning stoves are listed as DEFRA exempt or DEFRA approved. These terms may appear to be words to the typical homeowner, but they're not. DEFRA stands for Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs and they handle regulations and policies concerning the environment, farming and food. Defra approved products have gone through rigorous testing to ensure they adhere to the strict guidelines set by the government regarding smoke emissions during operation. DEFRA approved efficient stoves are designed to burn fuels like coal and wood more efficiently. This means they produce less pollutants. It's a great thing for those who live in a Smoke Control Area because the law currently prohibits smoke emissions in such areas except when using a DEFRA-approved stove with an approved fuel. In the past, it was possible to install a non-Defra approved stove in a Smoke Control Area as long as you only used approved fuels such as wood. As of January 2022, the laws will be changed and stoves that are not approved will not be permitted to be used unless they are equipped with a secondary and tertiary system that can reduce the production of particulate matter nitrogen oxides, carbon dioxide and organic gaseous substances. Our Defra approved ranges are also equipped with a mechanism that stops you from closing down the top air vent completely. This could lead to the fire to ignite and release smoke into your home. Instead, these stoves have an adjustable air feed which allows you to open the top vent a little and still maintain the safety and efficiency of your fire. Another benefit of buying a Defra approved stove is that it is able to be fitted with a 5-inch chimney liner. This is crucial since there are a variety of building regulations that state that you must have an unlined chimney that has at least a 5-inch diameter. Smoke Control Areas If you reside in a smoke-control area you'll require a DEFRA-approved stove to use wood legally in your home. DEFRA has tested these stoves to confirm that they meet the strict standards for smoke emissions that are required in smoke zones for control. You can find the list of areas where you need a Defra approved stove on the Defra website. Multi Stoves for Fuel A Defra approved stove, also referred to as a DEFRA multi wood or fuel stove has passed a rigorous test developed by the Department for Environment, Farming and Rural Affairs (DEFRA). The UK government agency responsible for ensuring the protection of our natural environment, promoting agriculture and food industry and ensuring a vibrant rural economic. The tests Defra approved stoves must pass are designed to ensure that the stove produces small amounts of grit or smoke when it's operating. Stove Supermarket offers a variety of Defra Exempt Stoves that are multi-fuel stoves. This means you can burn authorised smokeless wood and seasoned fuels. They will often be described as Defra stoves or Defra approved woodburners and they are often abbreviated to SE. In contrast to older stoves that are not suitable for use in Smoke Control Areas, the latest Defra woodburning and multi-fuel stoves have secondary and tertiary air systems to ensure that the wood is fully burned prior to it leaving the chimney. This is a more efficient process than just leaving a log fire on the fire to burn for long periods of time and it reduces the amount of smoke that is generated. If you reside in an Smoke Control Area, or considering moving to one, then a Defra exempt stove is the best choice for your property. It's not just more environmentally friendly however, it also helps to reduce the nuisance smoke that could make your neighbors angry. You can still enjoy an open fire, barbecues or pizza ovens in your garden. However excessive or toxic smoke could be considered a nuisance and you could be fined. It is also prohibited to use damp, wet or rotting wood or any other fuels on an open fire or stove in the Smoke Control Area. Burning Other Fuels Defra Approved stoves are designed to burn a variety of fuels including wood. They burn wood with such efficiency that they comply with the strict regulations of the government for emissions when operating in smoke control zones. This means that you can use them legally in any smoke control area as long as you're burning authorised fuels such as pellets, logs and Briquettes. Stoves that are Defra approved will often be denoted with an 'SE' symbol that is a reference to Smoke Exempt. A stove that is Defra-approved differs from a typical multifuel stove due to its secondary air vents that pre-heat air before it enters into the firebox. This pre-heated air helps ensure that all the fuel is ignited and burned, which results in more efficient combustion. This also prevents the build-up of soot and blockages in the chimney. Defra stoves also have internal baffle plates that aid to control the flames and maintain an even heat distribution. Defra could impose heavy penalties for anyone who is using a non-Defra approved appliance in areas with smoke control. If you want to avoid being charged by Defra make sure you use a DEFRA-approved stove that has been tested in accordance with the guidelines of the government. DEFRA stoves are also referred to as Clean Burn stoves. They can be used for all kinds of fuel however, they are most effective with wood that is soft and dry. They're designed with air vents that are unable to be closed completely, so the stove will always get a supply of oxygen to help ensure the clean combustion process and reduce the risk of noxious gases and soot. This technology is not just compliant with the current standards for air quality, but also the upcoming Ecodesign requirements which will come into effect in 2022. Stovax wood-burning stoves and multifuel stoves will be marked with the SIA Ecodesign Ready label, that confirms they comply with the new standards for emission. These new standards are being implemented as part of the government's ongoing efforts to keep the country's air clean and healthy. Installation If you live in a smoke-free zone then a Defra exempt multi fuel stove can help you comply with the regulations. These wood-burning and multi fuel appliances have been tested independently in order to ensure they meet the strict smoke emission standards required in a smoke control area. These appliances can burn wood, or other fuels, such as coal without concern about the amount of smoke they emit. Stoves that have been DEFRA approved can reduce smoke levels by using advanced combustion techniques that produce less smoke. They usually employ an additional stage of combustion that re-burns a portion of the waste materials from the initial stage, making them cleaner and more efficient. These stoves reduce not only the amount of carbon dioxide emissions, but also the amount of soot that gets into the chimney and flue. This is great news especially if you live in a smoke controlled area as it means that you can sit in front of a real fire more often and for longer, with the added benefit of lower utility bills. These wood burning and multi-fuel stoves are good for the environment because they emit less pollutant. They can also be used to burn more materials than other stoves. A simple kit supplied by the manufacturer can make most stoves DEFRA-exempt. This alters the air vents on the stove to prevent them from closing at night. This is called slumbering, and allows part-burned combustibles that would otherwise block the flue to be released into the air. DEFRA approved stoves do not slumber and are more sustainable for the environment. They also tend to block chimneys less often. To get the most out of your DEFRA approved stove, it is recommended that you have it professionally installed by an HETAS Registered Installer or by a Building Control Officer. This will ensure that the installation was completed to the correct specifications and in line with the most current regulations. In addition, it will also help ensure your warranty since the installer will be able to self-certify their work.